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Surface Grinding

Surface grinding is a critical finishing process used to achieve exceptional flatness, tight thickness control, and superior surface quality on precision metal parts. For hard-to-machine and high-performance materials, surface grinding often represents the final step that defines functional accuracy.

At EadeTech, surface grinding is applied to titanium alloys, nickel-based superalloys, tungsten, molybdenum, hardened steels, and precision tool materials, supporting aerospace, medical, electronics, and industrial applications where dimensional stability and surface integrity are non-negotiable.


What Is Surface Grinding?

Surface grinding removes material using a rotating abrasive wheel, producing extremely flat surfaces and consistent thickness. Unlike milling, grinding uses abrasive cutting action, enabling micron-level accuracy and excellent surface finish even on very hard materials.

Key characteristics:

  • High flatness and parallelism

  • Excellent surface finish

  • Minimal material removal per pass

  • Ideal for hardened or stress-sensitive parts


Why Surface Grinding Is Essential for Special Materials

High-performance alloys often present challenges such as:

  • Residual stress after CNC machining

  • Tool marks affecting functional surfaces

  • Thickness inconsistency on thin parts

Surface grinding corrects these issues by removing minimal material while maintaining thermal and dimensional stability, making it ideal for precision mating surfaces, sealing faces, and reference planes.


Surface Grinding Capabilities at EadeTech

  • Maximum grinding area: 800 × 400 mm

  • Thickness tolerance: ±0.002 – ±0.005 mm

  • Flatness: ≤0.003 mm / 300 mm

  • Surface roughness: Ra 0.2 – 0.8 μm

  • Wheel types: Aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, CBN, diamond


Table 1: Surface Grinding Accuracy & Performance

ParameterCapability
Thickness tolerance±0.002–0.005 mm
Flatness≤0.003 mm / 300 mm
Parallelism≤0.005 mm
Surface roughnessRa 0.2–0.8 μm
Repeatability±0.002 mm

Materials Suitable for Surface Grinding

Surface grinding is particularly effective on hard, brittle, or heat-sensitive materials where precision is critical.

Table 2: Commonly Ground Materials

MaterialHardness RangeTypical Application
Titanium alloys~30–36 HRCAerospace plates
Inconel 718~40–45 HRCEngine components
TungstenVery highThermal interfaces
MolybdenumHighElectronics fixtures
Hardened steel50–65 HRCPrecision tooling

Typical Surface Grinding Applications

  • Precision reference surfaces

  • Aerospace structural plates

  • Medical device base components

  • Mold and die plates

  • Precision spacers and shims


Table 3: Industry Applications

IndustryComponentKey Requirement
AerospaceTitanium platesFlatness control
MedicalImplant toolingSurface integrity
ElectronicsFixture basesThickness accuracy
IndustrialDie platesWear resistance

Grinding Wheel Selection & Process Control

Correct wheel selection is critical for surface grinding success. EadeTech engineers select wheels based on:

  • Material hardness

  • Thermal sensitivity

  • Surface finish requirement

  • Stock removal rate


Table 4: Grinding Wheel Selection Guide

Wheel TypeBest ForApplication
Aluminum oxideSteel alloysGeneral precision grinding
Silicon carbideNon-ferrous metalsTitanium, aluminum
CBNHardened steelHigh accuracy
DiamondCarbides & tungstenUltra-hard materials

Quality Control & Inspection

All surface-ground parts undergo strict inspection to ensure consistency and reliability:

  • CMM flatness and thickness verification

  • Surface roughness testing

  • Parallelism and squareness measurement

  • Visual inspection for burns or micro-cracks


Table 5: Surface Grinding Inspection Standards

Inspection ItemMethodAcceptance
ThicknessCMM / micrometer±0.002–0.005 mm
FlatnessCMM≤0.003 mm
FinishRa testerAs specified
Thermal damageVisual / microscopeNone

Why Choose EadeTech for Surface Grinding

  • Expertise in specialty and refractory metals

  • Micron-level accuracy and repeatability

  • Controlled grinding for thin or stress-sensitive parts

  • Seamless integration with CNC machining, EDM, and finishing

Learn more at https://www.eadetech.com.



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