Surface grinding is a critical finishing process used to achieve exceptional flatness, tight thickness control, and superior surface quality on precision metal parts. For hard-to-machine and high-performance materials, surface grinding often represents the final step that defines functional accuracy.
At EadeTech, surface grinding is applied to titanium alloys, nickel-based superalloys, tungsten, molybdenum, hardened steels, and precision tool materials, supporting aerospace, medical, electronics, and industrial applications where dimensional stability and surface integrity are non-negotiable.
Surface grinding removes material using a rotating abrasive wheel, producing extremely flat surfaces and consistent thickness. Unlike milling, grinding uses abrasive cutting action, enabling micron-level accuracy and excellent surface finish even on very hard materials.
Key characteristics:
High flatness and parallelism
Excellent surface finish
Minimal material removal per pass
Ideal for hardened or stress-sensitive parts
High-performance alloys often present challenges such as:
Residual stress after CNC machining
Tool marks affecting functional surfaces
Thickness inconsistency on thin parts
Surface grinding corrects these issues by removing minimal material while maintaining thermal and dimensional stability, making it ideal for precision mating surfaces, sealing faces, and reference planes.
Maximum grinding area: 800 × 400 mm
Thickness tolerance: ±0.002 – ±0.005 mm
Flatness: ≤0.003 mm / 300 mm
Surface roughness: Ra 0.2 – 0.8 μm
Wheel types: Aluminum oxide, silicon carbide, CBN, diamond
| Parameter | Capability |
|---|---|
| Thickness tolerance | ±0.002–0.005 mm |
| Flatness | ≤0.003 mm / 300 mm |
| Parallelism | ≤0.005 mm |
| Surface roughness | Ra 0.2–0.8 μm |
| Repeatability | ±0.002 mm |
Surface grinding is particularly effective on hard, brittle, or heat-sensitive materials where precision is critical.
| Material | Hardness Range | Typical Application |
|---|---|---|
| Titanium alloys | ~30–36 HRC | Aerospace plates |
| Inconel 718 | ~40–45 HRC | Engine components |
| Tungsten | Very high | Thermal interfaces |
| Molybdenum | High | Electronics fixtures |
| Hardened steel | 50–65 HRC | Precision tooling |
Precision reference surfaces
Aerospace structural plates
Medical device base components
Mold and die plates
Precision spacers and shims
| Industry | Component | Key Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Aerospace | Titanium plates | Flatness control |
| Medical | Implant tooling | Surface integrity |
| Electronics | Fixture bases | Thickness accuracy |
| Industrial | Die plates | Wear resistance |
Correct wheel selection is critical for surface grinding success. EadeTech engineers select wheels based on:
Material hardness
Thermal sensitivity
Surface finish requirement
Stock removal rate
| Wheel Type | Best For | Application |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminum oxide | Steel alloys | General precision grinding |
| Silicon carbide | Non-ferrous metals | Titanium, aluminum |
| CBN | Hardened steel | High accuracy |
| Diamond | Carbides & tungsten | Ultra-hard materials |
All surface-ground parts undergo strict inspection to ensure consistency and reliability:
CMM flatness and thickness verification
Surface roughness testing
Parallelism and squareness measurement
Visual inspection for burns or micro-cracks
| Inspection Item | Method | Acceptance |
|---|---|---|
| Thickness | CMM / micrometer | ±0.002–0.005 mm |
| Flatness | CMM | ≤0.003 mm |
| Finish | Ra tester | As specified |
| Thermal damage | Visual / microscope | None |
Expertise in specialty and refractory metals
Micron-level accuracy and repeatability
Controlled grinding for thin or stress-sensitive parts
Seamless integration with CNC machining, EDM, and finishing
Learn more at https://www.eadetech.com.
Whatsapp: +8618998453346
Phone: +8618998453346
Tel: +8618998453346
Email: [email protected]
Addr: Room 302, Building D, COFCO Gonghua Project, Zone 20, Honglang Community, Xin'an Street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City.